Ace the 2025 ATI Pathophysiology Test – Dive Into Disease with Confidence!

Peritoneal dialysis is the type of dialysis that can be performed at home by the patient. This method involves the insertion of a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, allowing a dialysis solution to be infused, where it facilitates the exchange of waste products and excess fluids through the peritoneal membrane.

Patients can learn to perform peritoneal dialysis on their own, making it a flexible option that allows them to manage their treatment schedules at home, without the need for frequent visits to a dialysis center. This self-management aspect contributes to a greater sense of autonomy for patients, as they can conduct exchanges during the day or overnight, depending on their lifestyle and preferences.

In contrast, hemodialysis typically requires patients to undergo treatment in a medical facility or, if done at home, involves significant supervision and equipment, making it less accessible for at-home management. Continuous renal replacement therapy is primarily used in hospital settings for critically ill patients, not as a home-based treatment. Therefore, peritoneal dialysis is the standout option for patients seeking at-home treatment for renal insufficiency.